What complication can arise from non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema in electrocution cases?

Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs that is not due to heart problems. In the context of electrocution, this form of edema can result from direct damage to the lung tissue or from a systemic inflammatory response triggered by the electric shock.

These factors can lead to significant respiratory distress, manifesting as difficulty breathing, coughing, or increased respiratory effort. The lungs become less efficient in facilitating gas exchange due to the fluid, which can greatly impair oxygen delivery to the bloodstream and lead to hypoxia.

Understanding the mechanisms of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema is crucial for professionals dealing with electrocution cases, as recognizing respiratory distress early can inform treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes. Other options presented may be associated with electrocution, but they do not directly relate to the complication of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema. For instance, increased blood pressure and cardiac arrhythmias are more closely associated with cardiogenic factors, while severe pain is more of a symptom than a direct complication of the pulmonary condition.